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“否定”这一概念作为辩证法的核心,在哲学发展的过程中有着革命性的作用。黑格尔通过“否定”到“否定之否定”的展开过程确立起思辨的唯心主义哲学体系;马克思认为黑格尔通过“否定”建立起的体系扼杀了“否定”的革命性,他通过“否定”“唯心主义哲学”体系,以解放否定的革命性,从而走向了实践的历史唯物主义;而阿多诺坚持维护“规定了的否定”的开放状态,在保持主客体的非暴力关系中开创了唯物主义的新视域。因此,考察“否定”这一概念在黑格尔、马克思及阿多诺建立理论体系时的重要作用具有很大的现实意义。
The concept of “negation”, as the core of dialectics, plays a revolutionary role in the development of philosophy. Hegel established the philosophical idealism philosophical system through the process of “denying” and “denying negation”. Marx thought Hegel strangled “negation ” by the system established by “negation Through the system of ”negation “ ”idealism “ philosophy, to liberate the negation of the revolutionary, thus leading to the practice of historical materialism; Adorno insisted on the maintenance of ”Opened up the new field of materialism while maintaining the non-violent relations between the subject and the object. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to examine the important role of the concept of “negation” in establishing the theoretical system of Hegel, Marx and Adorno.