一、关于技术政策的内容和分类 1.技术政策的内容技术政策的目的是通过适当的有计划的研究和开发活动来提高现有技术能力,更新技术体系,最终增强工业竞争能力,促进经济发展。由此决定其重点在于:(1) 鼓励创新;(2) 推广新技术;(3) 更换技术;(4) 注意所代替技术的过程和副作用;(5) 考虑 I. Content and classification of technical policies 1. Contents of technical policies The purpose of technical policies is to improve existing technological capabilities and update technological systems through appropriate planned research and development activities so as to ultimately enhance industrial competitiveness and promote economic development . The key to this decision is to: (1) encourage innovation; (2) promote new technologies; (3) replace technologies; (4) pay attention to the processes and side effects of the technology replaced; (5)