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从历史上来看,公有制包括生产资料的公有制和生活资料的公有制。在西方资本主义国家,生产资料的公有制逐渐没落,而生活资料的公有制却不断发展。西方国家公共产品的不断增加,社会福利的日益提高,都充分说明,西方国家在满足公众日益增长的物质文化需求,保证国家健康稳定发展方面,为现代公有制注入了新的活力。强调生活资料的公有制,就是要改变我国当前的财政税收政策,通过减税藏富于民。政府征收各种税费之后,应当优先为公民提供公共产品,千方百计地改善公民的福利,而不是通过追加投资的方式,盲目扩大国有企业包括国有金融企业。
Historically, public ownership includes public ownership of means of production and public ownership of means of subsistence. In western capitalist countries, the public ownership of the means of production gradually declined, while the public ownership of the means of subsistence grew. The continuous increase of public goods and the ever-increasing social welfare in western countries fully illustrate that the western countries have infused new vitality into modern public ownership in meeting the public’s growing material and cultural needs and ensuring their healthy and stable development. Emphasizing the public ownership of means of subsistence means changing the current fiscal taxation policy in our country and saving the rich through tax cuts. After the government collected various kinds of taxes and levies, it should give priority to providing public products to citizens and do everything possible to improve the welfare of citizens instead of blindly expanding state-owned enterprises, including state-owned financial enterprises, through additional investment.