一、引言中国文化和西方文化由于不同地区的民族精神、社会风俗、群众意识等人类特有的特征,而呈现出巨大的差异,大到不同的物质文化、社会制度,小到日常生活中的行动与语言,可以说文化是融入到人们社会生活中的点点滴滴的。而文学作品是创作者对于日常生活中经验的高度浓缩与提炼,承载了自己国家的 I. INTRODUCTION Chinese culture and western culture present huge differences due to the unique characteristics of human beings, such as national spirit, social customs and mass consciousness in different regions, ranging from different material cultures and social systems to actions in daily life And language, we can say that culture is integrated into people’s social life bit by bit. Literary works, on the other hand, are highly concentrated and refined by creators in their daily life and carry their own national