在任何改革中,人们提出的所有改革目标和要达到这些目标所采取的方式,构成了一个复杂的体系。因此,人们越要在改革过程中取得成功,所冒的风险就越大。在过去用各种解决问题的方法上,所起作用的标准是按旧时期的、改革前的指令以及由官僚主义的决定而形成的。价格改革也是这种情况。因此,有必要弄清楚价格的深刻含义,它的来龙去脉和它的理论根源。很明显,改革的主要目的是人们在长时期的发展中,对被动地执行各种指令所进行的再生产活动和行为采取根本变革。人们期望经济结构的调整,包括价格的调整能产生一种新的、被称之为改革的行为,即为了改变生产现状,广大劳动者在生产中,包括对产品的数 In any reform, all the reforms proposed by people and the ways in which they are to be achieved constitute a complex system. Therefore, the more people are to succeed in the reform process, the greater the risk they take. In the past, various methods of problem solving have worked on criteria that were shaped by old-fashioned, pre-reform directives and by bureaucratic decisions. Price reform is the case. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the profound meaning of price, its context and its theoretical roots. It is clear that the main purpose of the reform is that people, in the long run, should make fundamental changes to the reproduction activities and behaviors that passively implement the various directives. People expect the adjustment of economic structure, including the price adjustment, to produce a new type of behavior called reform. In order to change the current status of production, the majority of workers in production, including the number of products