国家医疗卫生体制改革的重点和难点问题之一,是公立医院的资源优化配置。在公立医院资源配置体系中,临床医学重点学科居于核心位置,是整体资源配置的重中之重。因此临床医学重点学科的效率,体现了医疗资源重点投入的效率和 One of the key and difficult issues in the reform of national health care system is the optimal allocation of resources in public hospitals. In the public hospital resource allocation system, the key disciplines of clinical medicine occupy the core position, which is the top priority of the overall resource allocation. Therefore, the efficiency of key disciplines in clinical medicine reflects the efficiency of key input in medical resources