论文部分内容阅读
卢嘉锡,一位杰出的科学家、教育家,50年代我国最年轻的一级教授和科学院数理化学部委员之一,从主攻专业来说,叫他物理化学家或结构化学家,也许能更准确地表明他活动的领域和他的主要成就。在理工高等院校和自然科学界中,他早已桃李满园,硕果累累,国内国外闻名遐迩。但隔行如隔山,在长达半个多世纪的岁月中,他耕耘于三尺讲台,埋头于实验室里,孜孜从事基础理论研究,而且是以原子和分子为对象的微观世界的研究,这不仅一般人接触不到,就是从事自然科学其他专业研究的人士也知之不祥,因而直到20世纪70年代末期,广大群众对他还很陌生,许多人甚至从未听说过“卢嘉锡”这个名字。然而,自20世纪80年代以来,他走出了他那个“微观世界”,来到了芸芸众生的宏观世界,成了中国科学院院长,随后又登上了中国最高政治舞台,成为全国政协副主席和人大常委会副委员长。他的活动经常见诸于报端,他的身影经常在电视新闻中出现,他的名字像蘑菇云一样迅速“升空”,播向四方———他不仅是著名的科学家和教育家,而且成了家喻户晓的社会活动家和国家领导人。于是,许多人渴望解开这个“谜”:他是何许人士?他有些什么成就?他是怎样走上成功之路的……要详尽说明这些问题,也许要写几本很?
Lu Jiaxi, an outstanding scientist and educator, one of the youngest professors in China in the 1950s and one of the members of the Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences of the Academy of Sciences, may call the physicochemist or structural chemist more accurately Indicate his area of activity and his major achievements. In science and engineering institutions of higher learning and the natural science community, he has long been peach garden, fruitful, well-known at home and abroad. However, as the mountains cross each other for more than half a century, he has cultivated himself in the podium of the Three-footer, immersed himself in the laboratory, studied basic theories, and studied the micro-worlds that are based on atoms and molecules, not only The general public could not reach even the ominous people who were engaged in other specialized studies in the natural sciences. As a result, until the late 1970s, the masses were still strangers to him and many people had never heard of the name “Lu Jiaxi.” However, since the 1980s, he has stepped out of his “microcosm” and has come to the macrocosm of all mortal beings. He has become the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and subsequently boarded the highest political stage in China. He has become the vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and a member of the NPC Standing Committee Vice chairman. His activities are often seen in the newspapers, his presence often appears on television news, his name as quickly as the mushroom cloud “off the air”, broadcast to the Quartet - he is not only a famous scientist and educator, and has become A well-known social activist and state leader. As a result, many people eager to solve this “mystery”: Who is he? What is his achievement? How he embarked on the road to success ... ... To elaborate on these issues, perhaps to write a few very?