关于科研不端行为的监管问题,除了美国国会与司法部门的相应对策、联邦政府与非政府各部门的顶层监管以及卫生部OR I等专门监管机制以外,还存在一个基层监管机制。这具体由大学、研究机构和医院等基层组织的相关机制构成。这种基层监管机制在整个美国科研不端行为监管机制中居于基层地位并起着基础支撑和具体执行作用。 In addition to the corresponding measures taken by the U.S. Congress and the judiciary, the top-level supervision of federal and non-government departments and the special regulatory mechanism such as the ORI of the Ministry of Health, there is also a grassroots regulatory mechanism on the regulatory issues concerning research misconduct. This is specifically made up of relevant mechanisms of grass-roots organizations such as universities, research institutes and hospitals. This grass-roots regulatory mechanism in the United States throughout the scientific research misconduct regulatory mechanisms at the grassroots level and plays a fundamental support and the specific implementation of the role.