笔者于1979年2月～1986年2月曾收治14例晚期肝硬化腹水患者,分别在内科及外科治疗中发生严重水电解质紊乱,1例发生了肝昏迷,经给予大剂量氯化钠、氯化钾等治疗,使患者转危为安。临床资料本组14例,年龄最大者62岁,最小33岁,均为男性。其中肝炎后肝硬变11例,血吸虫性肝硬变3例。肝硬变诊断依据:1)分别有肝炎及血吸虫病史伴肝肿大、质硬等,2)肝功能减退:血清总蛋白1例正常、13例减低;14例 In February 1979 ~ February 1986, I treated 14 cases of patients with advanced cirrhosis and ascites, severe hydronelectrolyte disorder in internal medicine and surgical treatment, 1 case of hepatic coma, given high doses of sodium chloride, chlorine Potassium and other treatment, so that patients turned critically ill. Clinical data The group of 14 cases, the oldest 62-year-old, minimum 33-year-old, are men. Including hepatitis cirrhosis in 11 cases, 3 cases of schistosomiasis cirrhosis. Cirrhosis diagnosis based on: 1) history of hepatitis and schistosomiasis hepatomegaly, hard and so on, respectively; 2) liver dysfunction: 1 case of normal serum total protein, 13 cases decreased; 14 cases