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目的:研究探讨尘肺病发生情况与企业性质之间的关系。方法:选择2014~2015年我院的数据162例,选择患者高千伏X射线后的前后位胸片二至三张进行专家小组分析。结果:在162例尘肺病患者中,有138例来自国有企业,情况较为轻缓;民营企业的患者病期级数已经较高;17例接触煤尘的工作人员均来自煤矿企业,存在严重问题。结论:尘肺病患者与其企业所有制有较大关系,其中国有企业的尘肺病患者情况较好,应该逐步加强对民营企业,尤其是破产煤矿企业的尘肺病患的救助工作。
Objective: To study the relationship between the occurrence of pneumoconiosis and the nature of the enterprise. Methods: 162 cases of our hospital from 2014 to 2015 were selected, and two to three cases of anterior and posterior chest radiographs after high kV radiography were selected for expert panel analysis. Results: Of the 162 patients with pneumoconiosis, 138 were from state-owned enterprises, the situation was relatively mild. The number of patients in private-owned enterprises was already higher. The 17 coal-dust exposed workers came from coal mines, which posed serious problems . Conclusions: Patients with pneumoconiosis have a greater relationship with their ownership of enterprises. Among them, pneumoconiosis patients in state-owned enterprises are in a better condition and pneumoconiosis patients in private enterprises, especially in bankrupt coal mines, should be stepped up gradually.