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我科自1979年11月至1983年4月的三年半中,对628例急性呼吸衰竭病人进行了加强护理。我们护理的主要内容有:神志,呼吸频率,节律及呼吸状态,紫绀程度,心电,血气分析,生命指征等。我们就其中的几个方面谈点体会。 一、病室环境 要求阳光充足,空气新鲜,室温以18～20℃为宜,湿度应保持在50～60％。我们观察50例呼吸衰竭病人,在不同湿度产生的症状,如;湿度在50％以下,空气干燥能引起呼吸道粘膜干燥,可使病人感到口干,容易引起咳嗽,且痰不易咳出,此时要调整室内湿度。可采用洒水、擦地,喷雾等方法,一般可增加湿度10％以上。
In our three-and-a-half year period from November 1979 to April 1983, 628 patients with acute respiratory failure were intensively treated. The main contents of our nursing are: consciousness, respiratory rate, rhythm and respiratory status, cyanosis, ECG, blood gas analysis, vital signs and so on. We talk about some of these aspects of experience. First, the ward environment requires sunny, fresh air, room temperature to 18 ~ 20 ℃ appropriate, the humidity should be maintained at 50 to 60%. We observed 50 patients with respiratory failure, symptoms of different humidity, such as; humidity below 50%, air drying can cause respiratory mucosa dry, dry mouth can feel the patient, easily lead to cough, and sputum is not easy to cough up, this time To adjust the indoor humidity. Can be sprinkled, rubbed, spray and other methods, the general increase of more than 10% humidity.