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东北、内蒙古林区是我国最大的国有林区。仅森工企业就拥有82个林业局,占国家131个森工企业的2/3,林地面积2521.2万ha,森林蓄积18.17亿m~3,担负着国家统配材生产任务的95%。可以说这片森林经营好坏对我国林业的发展和国民经济建设乃至人民生存条件,都有举足轻重的作用。建国40年来,这片国有林区管理体制历经几次变革,但始终没有理顺,目前这些森工企业经济危困,可采资源枯竭;管理体制
Northeast China and Inner Mongolia are China’s largest state-owned forest area. Only forestry enterprises have 82 forestry bureaus, accounting for 2/3 of 131 state-owned forest enterprises, 25.212 million ha of forest land and 1.817 billion m 3 of forest reserves, accounting for 95% of the production tasks of national unified materials. It can be said that this piece of forest management is good or bad for our country’s forestry development and national economic construction as well as people’s living conditions, have a decisive role. In the 40 years since the founding of New China, the state-owned forest management system has undergone several revolutions but has not been rationalized. At present, these forest-based enterprises are in economic doldrums and resources are exhausted. The management system