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1953年沃森和克里克提出了双螺旋模型宣告了分子生物学的真正诞生,从而开创了生物学研究的新纪元,在随后的时间中许多科学家为分子生物学的繁荣和发展做出了卓越贡献,使其逐渐成为生命科学各个领域不可缺少的工具。在这些科学家中,有一位重要的大师级人物,他研究了基因的精细结构,率先应用果蝇研究行为学,从而为这些领域的迅猛发展奠定了坚实的基础,这位科学大师就是加州理工学院生物系神经科学讲座教授西莫尔·本则尔(Seymour Benzer)。
Walson and Crick put forward a double helix model in 1953 to proclaim the true birth of molecular biology, which opened up a new era in biological research, and many scientists later made remarkable achievements in the development and prosperity of molecular biology Contribution, making it gradually become an indispensable tool in all fields of life sciences. Among these scientists, an important master figure who studied the fine structure of genes and pioneered the use of fruit fly to study behavioral science laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of these fields. The master of science is the California Institute of Technology Seymour Benzer, professor of biology at the Department of Neuroscience.