一提起陶渊明,总让人想起他笔下的“暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟”(《归园田居》其一)的优美的田园风光,想起他的“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山(《饮酒》其五)”的恬淡闲适的隐居生活,或是他的“寓形宇内复几时,曷不委心任去留”(《归去来兮辞》)的淡泊洒脱。然而读完陶公存世的百余篇诗文,让人更多读到是诗人内心的挣扎之苦。这个苦首先来自生活的重压。陶渊明63岁终于疟疾。在他生命后期的《自祭文》中,对自己的一生做了回顾:“自余为 Mention of Tao Yuanming, always reminiscent of his pen, ”warm and Yuanren village, relying on the market smoke“ (”homeland Tianju“ one) of the beautiful countryside, think of his , Leisurely see Nanshan (”drinking“ five) ”quiet leisurely seclusion of life, or his The ease and ease. However, after reading more than 100 poems of Tao Gong’s caves, people read more about the suffering of the poet’s heart. This bitter first comes from the weight of life. Tao Yuanming 63 years old finally malaria. In his later life “self-sacrifice”, made a review of his life: "