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在拉克劳和墨菲看来,经典马克思主义理论危机的根源在于其以自然主义、理性主义为特征的本体论基础,已经无法应对全球化与信息社会所带来的社会斗争多样化与多元化的挑战。同时,与这一多元性相符应的是,领导权的逻辑正在依其偶然性的逻辑不断扩散,以应对当代资本主义的多元性要求。偶然性的领导权逻辑与多元性的政治现实之间具有一种内在的耦合性。
For Laclau and Murphy, the root cause of the crisis of classical Marxist theory lies in its ontological basis characterized by naturalism and rationalism, which has failed to cope with the diversification and diversification of the social struggle brought about by globalization and the information society The challenge At the same time, in line with this pluralism, the logic of leadership is constantly diffusing in accordance with its contingent logic to meet the diverse demands of contemporary capitalism. There is an inherent coupling between the contingent logic of leadership and the pluralistic political reality.