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目的:了解磁县恶性肿瘤发病流行状况。方法:按照肿瘤登记规范,收集整理并分析2003年-2007年恶性肿瘤新发病例报告资料,统计和计算恶性肿瘤粗发病率、中国标化率、世界标化率等指标。结果:2003年1月1日-2007年12月31日5年间累计新发恶性肿瘤8587例。年粗发病率为281.19/10万,中国标化率为262.12/10万,世界标化率为351.04/10万。其中,男性粗发病率为328.66/10万,中国标化率为334.58/10万,世界标化率为446.93/10万。女性粗发病率为231.67/10万,中国标化率为198.91/10万,世界标化率为266.98/10万。男性发病率前5位肿瘤分别是食管,胃,支气管和肺,肝癌,直肠癌;女性前5位是食管,胃,支气管和肺,肝癌,乳腺癌。地貌发病情况:平原粗发病率为309.67/10万,中国标化率为288.54/10万,世界标化率为387.82/10万;丘陵粗发病为239.16/10万,中国标化率为223.21/10万,世界标化率为296.57/10万;山区粗发病率为284.96/10万,中国标化率为265.47/10万,世界标化率为356.45/10万。结论:与我县历史资料比较,恶性肿瘤发病有所上升,食管癌发病虽有下降,但仍是我县发病第一位肿瘤。胃癌发病率升高明显。三类地貌恶性肿瘤发病率平原均高于山区和丘陵,其中山区又高于丘陵。加强恶性肿瘤综合防治研究,积极开展恶性肿瘤早诊早治非常重要。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of malignant tumors in Cixian County. Methods: According to the regulations of tumor registration, the data of new cases of malignant neoplasm from 2003 to 2007 were collected and analyzed, and the gross morbidity of malignant tumors, the standardization rate of China and the standardization rate of the world were calculated and calculated. Results: From January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2007, 8587 new malignant tumors were accumulated in five years. The annual incidence of crude was 281.19 / 100000, the standardization rate of China was 262.12 / 100000, and the world standardization rate was 351.04 / 100000. Among them, the crude incidence of males was 328.66 / 100000, the standardization rate of China was 334.58 / 100000, and the world standardization rate was 446.93 / 100000. The gross incidence rate of female was 231.67 / 100000, the standardization rate of China was 198.91 / 100000, and the world standardization rate was 266.98 / 100000. The top 5 tumors in men were esophagus, stomach, bronchus and lung, liver and rectum respectively. The top 5 women were esophagus, stomach, bronchus and lung, liver and breast cancer. Geomorphological conditions: The crude disease incidence in the plain was 309.67 / 100000, the standardization rate in China was 288.54 / 100000, the standardization rate in the world was 387.82 / 100000; the coarse incidence in the hills was 239.16 / 100000, the standardization rate in China was 223.21 / 100000, the standardization rate in the world is 296.57 / 100000; the crude incidence rate in mountain area is 284.96 / 100000, the standardization rate in China is 265.47 / 100000, and the world standardization rate is 356.45 / 100000. Conclusion: Compared with the historical data of our county, the incidence of malignant tumors increased, although the incidence of esophageal cancer decreased, but it is still my county incidence of the first tumor. The incidence of gastric cancer increased significantly. Three types of topography of the incidence of malignant plain plains are higher than the mountains and hills, of which mountainous and higher than the hills. To strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment of malignant tumors, actively carry out early diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors is very important.