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马王堆汉墓漆器既是中外考古界的重大发现,也是中国工艺美术史上的伟大奇迹。马王堆汉墓漆器以其颇具特色的装饰艺术,引起了考古界、文博界和美术界等各领域专家学者的广泛关注,产生了大量的学术成果。纵观近40年来的相关研究,主要体现在三个方面:一是关于漆器装饰技法的研究;二是关于漆器装饰题材的研究;三是关于漆器装饰色彩的研究。本文着重从以上三个方面入手,介绍学术界关于马王堆汉墓漆器装饰艺术的研究状况、研究成果和争论问题。
Mawangdui Han tomb lacquer is not only a major discovery of Chinese and foreign archaeological community, but also a great miracle in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. Mawangdui Han tomb lacquerware, with its distinctive decorative arts, has aroused widespread concern of experts and scholars in various fields including archeology, literary and art circles, and has produced a large number of academic achievements. Throughout the past 40 years of related research, mainly reflected in three aspects: First, on the lacquer decoration techniques; the second is about the lacquer decoration theme; third is about the lacquer decorative color research. This article focuses on the above three aspects, introduces the research status, research results and controversy about academic decoration of Ma Wangdui Han tomb lacquer.