意大利哲学家克罗齐说过一句迄今仍为人乐道的话:“一切历史都是当代史。”不管克罗齐本人怎样解释,许多人更多地是从负面意义理解这句话,即认为历史都是后来者按照现实需要或即时理解来建构的,历史便不是对已逝过程的还原而是曲解。所谓官方修史,以史服务于政治,以国家威权史观定于一尊,即属此列。 The Italian philosopher Croce once said one of the things that have so far been pleasing to the world: “All history is contemporary.” No matter how Croce himself explains it, many people understand the phrase negatively, To think that history is constructed by later generations according to real needs or instant understanding, history does not mean distorting the process of being deceased. The so-called official history, the history of service to politics, with the authoritative view of the history of state authority, which is the column.