欧洲中世纪文学思潮的兴起是因为出现新的生产力和生产关系,正因为如此,社会的矛盾不断激化,而且愈演愈烈,得不到控制。当下的社会风气低迷,教皇的权力至高无上,逐渐凌驾于国王的权力之上,地主阶级和农民阶级的矛盾也越来越突出,从而成为了社会的主要矛盾。这些都是欧洲中世纪文化产生的重要因素。东西方文化吸收各自的优点,相互杂糅,相互渗透,相互沟通,相互学习,从而有了中世纪文学。除此之外,还有与当地其他少数民族的文化、风俗、服饰以及信仰的不断渗透,从而使其和欧洲本土的文化风气相互融合在一起。以至于经过不断的相互沟通、相互联系,中世纪文学就在这样的社会历史背景下产生,出现了大批的文学著作和自成一派的著名作家。 The rise of the trend of thought in European medieval literature was due to the emergence of new productive forces and relations of production. Because of this, the contradictions in the society were constantly intensified and intensified, with no control. With the current social climate doldrums, the papal power supremacy, gradually overrun the power of the king, and the conflicts between the landlord class and the peasantry became more and more pronounced, thus becoming the major contradiction in society. These are all important elements of European medieval culture. Eastern and Western cultures absorb their own advantages, mutual mixing, mutual penetration, mutual communication, mutual learning, which has a medieval literature. In addition, there is constant infiltration with the cultures, customs, costumes and beliefs of other ethnic minorities in the area to bring them together with the culture of Europe. So that through continuous mutual communication and interrelationship, the medieval literature came into being under such a social and historical background. A large number of literary books and well-known writers of different genres emerged.