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科学技术的发展带动了经济的高速发展,也创造了现代社会的物质文明,科技发展的水平代表着一个地区或一个国家经济基础发展的潜力。研究与试验发展(R&D)活动是科技活动和技术进步的核心。R&D资源的合理配置是推动科技发展的一个重要条件和前提,无论是国际还是国内都把R&D资源的数量结构、及R&D经费支出占GDP的比重作为国际通用的,反映科技发展规模、科技发展水平和科技发展潜力的的核心指标,并视为提高一个国家、一个地区经济综合实力和竞争力的重要基础。按照国务院的安排,2000年全国对全社会R&D资源进行了清查,并取得了丰富的资料。现对2000年我省R&D资源规模、结构及活动特点作如下分析。
The development of science and technology has led to the rapid economic development as well as the material civilization in the modern society. The level of scientific and technological development represents the potential for economic development in a region or a country. Research and test development (R & D) activities are central to technological activities and technological progress. The rational allocation of R & D resources is an important condition and premise for promoting the development of science and technology. Whether it is international or domestic, the quantity and structure of R & D resources and the proportion of R & D expenditure to GDP are internationally accepted to reflect the scale of science and technology development and the development level of science and technology And the potential of science and technology development as the core indicators, and as a country to enhance a comprehensive economic strength and competitiveness of an important foundation. According to the arrangement of the State Council, in 2000, the R & D resources of the whole society were checked and rich materials were obtained nationwide. Now on the province in 2000 R & D resources, size, structure and activities of the characteristics of the following analysis.