1898年的政治变革揭开了中国走上君主立宪的序幕。光绪帝虽然没有明白作出这样的政治宣示,但其行动已经表明中国就是要向日本学习,就是要走明治维新的路,就是要构建一个君主立宪的国家。只是后来因为种种原因,这个计划被推迟被耽搁,直至20世纪初新政再启,君主立宪重回中国人的视野,也由此涌现出一批职业政治家,他们在后来的政治变动尤其是从立宪向共和的转变中发挥了巨大作用,南通张謇就是其影响最大者。 The political changes of 1898 opened the prelude to China’s constitutional monarchy. Although Emperor Guangxu did not understand such a political declaration, his actions have shown that China wants to learn from Japan, that is, to follow the Meiji Restoration and to build a constitutional monarchy. It was only later that for various reasons this plan was postponed until the New Deal reopened in the early twentieth century and the constitutional monarchy returned to the Chinese people’s vision. This led to the emergence of a group of professional politicians whose subsequent political changes, especially from the constitutional To the republican change has played a huge role, Nantong is the most influential.