北京从去年的第十位一跃成为今年的第五位,成为知识竞争力较强的地区。在此次分析中,北京的“政府人均R&D投资”及“失业率反向指标”均位列第一,优势非常明显,“千人高技术服务业”及“人均高等教育支出”均排名第三,相应地,其知识产出指标“百万居民专利登记数”位列第五。本评价始终都贯穿了这样的思想,经济竞争力应该从知识的储备和投资角度来研究,特别是焦点应放在地区上。通讯和信息技术的发展使信息能够即时传递,而不用考虑处于什么位置。这似乎说明在逻辑上地理因素在经济研究中不那么重要了。事实上,在很多情况下恰 Beijing jumped from tenth place last year to fifth place this year and became a region with strong knowledge competitiveness. In this analysis, Beijing ranks the first with “government R & D investment per capita” and “reverse index of unemployment rate” with obvious advantages. The per capita average of “thousands of high-tech service industries” and “per capita” Tertiary Education Expenditure ranked third, with its index of knowledge output fifth in the number of patents registered per million inhabitants. This evaluation has always run through the idea that economic competitiveness should be studied from the perspective of knowledge storage and investment, with a particular focus on the region. The development of communications and information technology enables information to be delivered instantly regardless of location. This seems to indicate that the geographical factor is logically less important in economic research. In fact, in many cases just