在课堂教学中,应积极发挥学生的主体作用。原因有三个方面:一是引导学生自我发展的教育是中国教育转型时期对教育模式的一种探索,它以引导学生主体逐步按照社会方向学会自已教育自己、自己发展自己为核心。二是当前教学的主流是强调学生的“主动发展”。“主动发展”的内涵是学生具有较强的学习主体意识,有较高的成就动机;热爱学习,求知欲强,能发挥主观能动性,积极参与教学活动。三 In classroom teaching, students should play an active role in the main body. There are three reasons for this: First, to guide students’ self-development is an exploration of the mode of education in the transitional period of China’s education. It aims at guiding students to gradually learn to educate themselves and gradually develop themselves as the core according to the social orientation. Second, the current teaching of the mainstream is to emphasize the students “active development ”. “Active Development ” is the connotation of students with a strong sense of learning subject, a higher achievement motivation; love of learning, curiosity, can play a subjective initiative, and actively participate in teaching activities. three