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1954年12月30日,中华人民共和国和原苏联政府代表签订关于两国间建立定期航空运输的协定。这是中华人民共和国政府签订的第一个国家间航空运输协定。此后,依据形式发展和双方意愿,又对该协定进行了多次修改重签;同时,中国又陆续与缅甸、法国等签订政府间航空运输协定。至2005年底,中国政府已与联合国191个成员国中的98个国家签订了政府间航空运输协定。尚未签订航空运输协定的国家是非洲、拉丁美洲和大洋洲的一些国土面积小人口少且航空运输业不甚发达的国家。
On December 30, 1954, the People’s Republic of China signed an agreement with the former Soviet government representatives on the establishment of a regular air transport between the two countries. This is the first agreement on air transport between nations signed by the government of the People’s Republic of China. Since then, based on the formal development and the wishes of both parties, the agreement has been revised and reissued many times. At the same time, China has successively signed agreements on intergovernmental aviation transportation with Myanmar and France. By the end of 2005, the Chinese government had signed an intergovernmental air transport agreement with 98 of the 191 member countries of the United Nations. Countries that have not yet signed an air services agreement are those with small territories and small under-developed air transport in Africa, Latin America and Oceania.