在一个农村和农业人口占总人口的90%、且交通比较闭塞的山区大县,要建立起社会主义市场经济体制,逐步实现农村城市化,就必须努力提高广大农民的城镇意识和市场意识,积极引导农民进入城镇,走向市场。 农民进入城镇走向市场的必然性 农民进入城镇走向市场是建立社会主义市场经济体制的必然趋势,其主要表现: 第一,农民进入城镇走向市场是农民奔小康的必由之路。改革开放以来,一部分农民自觉和不自觉的运用市场经济规律,参与市场竞争而首先富裕起来。从安化的情况看,主要有最早参与市场竞争,从事商业、饮食业、服务业的农民;有较早瞄准木材市场,从事木材贩运的农民;有利用公路、水路交通条件,从事个体车船运输的农民;有运用自己技术优势,从事建筑业承包的农民;有利用山区资源,从事办厂开矿的农民;有利用沿海开放发展形 In a large mountainous county with 90% of the total population in rural areas and relatively closed traffic, to establish a socialist market economic system and gradually realize rural urbanization, we must strive to raise the urban awareness and market awareness of the broad masses of peasants, Actively guide farmers into cities and towns and market. The inevitability of peasants entering cities and towns to enter the market Peasants entering the cities and towns to enter the market are the inevitable trends for establishing a socialist market economy. Their main manifestations are as follows: First, peasants entering the cities and towns and entering the market are the only ways for peasants to run toward the well-off society. Since the reform and opening up, some peasants have consciously and unconsciously applied the law of market economy to participate in market competition and are getting wealthier first. From the situation of Anhua, there are mainly the earliest peasants who participated in the market competition and engaged in commercial, catering and service industries; the peasants who aimed at the timber market earlier and engaged in timber trafficking; the people who engaged in the transport of individual vessels by road and waterway traffic conditions Peasants, peasants who use their technological superiorities to engage in construction contracting, peasants who exploit mountain resources and engage in mining operations,