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1905年,爱因斯坦提出了质能关系式E=mc~2,但对此式所含的物理意义,人们还不理解。 1919年,英籍新西兰物理学家卢瑟福在对放射性的研究过程中,发现由于放射性引起的核蜕变能够释放出能量。这表明原子核里蕴藏着能量。只是由于蜕变过程非常缓慢,放射现象所显示的能量微乎其微。因为种种技术上的困难,人们一直没有找到大规模利用原子核能的途径。包括卢瑟福在内的许多物理学家,都不相信人们可以利用原
In 1905, Einstein proposed the mass-energy relationship E = mc ~ 2, but the physical meaning contained in this formula, people do not understand. In 1919, Rutherford, a British New Zealand physicist, discovered during his research on radioactivity that energy was released due to nuclear transformation caused by radioactivity. This shows that the nucleus contains energy. Only because of the very slow process of transformation, radiation shows very little energy. Because of the technical difficulties, people have never found a way to make large-scale use of nuclear energy. Many physicists, including Rutherford, do not believe that people can use the original