化学和其它学科一样,教师在传授化学知识的同时,必须要对学生进行社会主义思想教育。为完成上述任务,教师除要有正确的政治观点外,还应该随时关心时事,不断充实自己的知识,熟悉我国化学科学和化学工业的发展情况和与化学有关的社会主义建设的情况。而报纸是百科全书,它每天给我们带来很多新知识,是进行政治思想教育取之不尽、用之不竭的源泉。我们如果把每天所看到的材料搜集起来,用在教学上,将会起很大的作用。现在,个人仅在此发表一点粗浅意见,作为参考。我认为,教师在每次看报后,应该把报纸上有关化学的资料,分类的摘录在一个本子上或卡片上。如果教师本人订有报纸,就不必详细摘录,只须像编“索引”一样把题目抄下来,将来需要时再去查报纸即可。这样做不会花费很多时间,而且日积月累,教师手边将有一大批进行政治思想教育的教学参考资料。搜集资料的分类,有多种多样。例如:可以按照教学大纲的章节分类,也可以按工业、农业……等分类。而每一类中又分为国际和国内两小类。我是按照后者分类的。总之,分类方法以教师本人感到方便为宜。教师阅读报纸,搜集资料应以人民日报和本地报纸为主。因为人民日报是全国性的大报纸,消息多,资料丰富;而本地报纸上的材料给学生讲授,学生更会感到特别亲切,加深对家乡的热爱。 Chemistry As with other disciplines, teachers must teach students their socialist ideology while teaching chemical knowledge. In order to accomplish the above tasks, teachers should always be concerned about current affairs in addition to having a correct political viewpoint. They should constantly enrich their own knowledge and be familiar with the development of chemical science and chemical industry and the construction of socialism related to chemistry. The newspaper is an encyclopedia, which brings us a lot of new knowledge everyday and is an inexhaustible source of political and ideological education. If we collect the materials we see every day for use in teaching, it will play a big role. Now, individuals are only publishing a few superficial opinions here, for reference. In my opinion, teachers should classify the newspapers’ information on chemistry into a book or a card after each newspaper reading. If the teacher himself has a newspaper, he does not need to give a detailed excerpt. He just has to copy down the title as he has compiled the “index,” and he can go back and search the newspaper if necessary. This will not take much time, and over time, there will be a large number of teachers teaching reference materials for political and ideological education. There are various kinds of data collection. For example: you can follow the syllabus chapter classification, you can also by industry, agriculture ... ... and other categories. Each category is divided into two sub-categories, international and domestic. I sort according to the latter. In short, the classification method to teachers feel convenient. Teachers should read the newspapers and collect information mainly from People’s Daily and local newspapers. Because the People’s Daily is a large national newspaper, with more news and more information, the materials in the local newspapers are given to students. Students are especially welcome and deepened their love for their hometown.