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国家参与经济运行的基本动因是:保障社会经济活动的有序稳定发展,保证经济资源的合理开发利用,促进社会公共事业的发展,兼顾公平与效率目标。社会主义国家管理经济的深层原因在于:社会主义生产资料的公有制。要求国家在社会经济生活中发挥领导作用,并从中国国情出发,建立国家适度管理经济的模式。这一经济模式,决定国家管理经济主要有:规划性、组织性、监督性、参与性和服务性等主要职能。
The basic motivation for the state to participate in the economic operation is to guarantee the orderly and steady development of social and economic activities, ensure the rational development and utilization of economic resources, promote the development of public utilities, and give consideration to the goal of fairness and efficiency. The deep reason why the socialist countries manage their economy lies in the fact that the socialist means of production are owned by the public. They demanded that the state should play a leading role in social and economic life and proceed from the actual conditions of China to set up a mode of state proper management of the economy. This economic model determines the country’s management of the economy mainly include: planning, organization, supervision, participation and service and other major functions.