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目的了解河南省郸城县2010-2014肺结核流行病学特点,掌握肺结核流行趋势,为预防控制肺结核流行提供参考。方法运用描述流行病学的方法分析2010-2014年郸城县报告的肺结核病例。结果 2010-2014年郸城县共报告肺结核病例4 377例,2010-2014年发病率分别为81.59/10万,74.25/10万,68.23/10万,63.11/10万,57.28/10万,年均发病率为68.39/10万;肺结核发病数占法定传染病总数的53.86%;肺结核病人中,15~29岁人群占27.51%,60岁以上老人占33.77%。男女发病比例为2.25∶1,职业分布中农民占发病总数的94.4%。结论2010-2014年郸城县肺结核发病率呈逐年下降趋势,但疫情仍较严重,男性、青壮年及老年人病例数较多。应进一步加强肺结核病人的发现、管理和治疗,认真贯彻现代肺结核控制策略。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis in Dancheng County, Henan Province from 2010 to 2014, to understand the epidemic trend of tuberculosis and to provide reference for preventing and controlling the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods An Epidemiological Analysis of Tuberculosis Cases Reported in Dancheng County in 2010-2014. Results A total of 4 377 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Dancheng County during 2010-2014. The incidence rates in 2010-2014 were 81.59 / 100000, 74.25 / 100000, 68.23 / 100000, 63.11 / 100000, 57.28 / 100000, respectively The incidence of tuberculosis accounted for 53.86% of the total number of legal infectious diseases. Among tuberculosis patients, the population aged 15-29 accounted for 27.51% and the elderly over 60 accounted for 33.77%. Male and female incidence ratio of 2.25: 1, occupational distribution of farmers accounted for 94.4% of the total incidence. Conclusion The incidence of tuberculosis in Dancheng County in 2010-2014 showed a declining trend year by year, but the epidemic was still serious. There were more cases of male, young and old people. The discovery, management and treatment of tuberculosis patients should be further strengthened and the modern tuberculosis control strategy should be conscientiously implemented.