陆地棉主要品种纤维品质变异性分析 Ⅰ.温度对棉纤维品质的影响

来源 :山东农业大学学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kanshu
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1934年利用八个陆地棉品种进行的研究工作表明:温度对棉纤维品质有着显著影响,其对加厚发育的影响远大于伸长发育。纤维长度只有在伸长期日平均温度低于20℃时才会明显缩短;加厚发育和纤维强度指标与温度关系复杂,虽也有温度愈高强度愈高之趋,但以(?)铃期(?)均温18℃为转折点,低于18℃影响较大,高于18℃影响减弱。断裂长度和胞壁结构密度与温度的关系相似。 The research carried out in 1934 on eight Upland cotton cultivars showed that temperature had a significant effect on the quality of cotton fiber and its effect on thickened development was far greater than that on elongation. The fiber length is only shortened obviously when the average daily temperature of elongation is less than 20 ℃. The thickening development and the fiber strength index are complicated with the temperature, although the higher the temperature is, the higher the strength is. However, ?) The average temperature of 18 ℃ as a turning point, less than 18 ℃ greater impact, higher than 18 ℃ impact weakened. The relationship between rupture length and cell wall density is similar to temperature.
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