国家经贸委经济研究中心课题组日前发布了《2001年经贸工作预测分析》的研究报告。该报告提出了今年经贸工作的5大制约因素:受物价走势影响,企业盈利更加艰难。从现有资料看,2000年居民消费价格指数虽有上升,但多是由于水电、公交、房租等政策性提价所致(有的学者甚至认为对市场需求还有可能产生抑制性不利影响),而真正反映市场消费变化的商品零售物价指数尚未转正,通货紧缩尚未完全消除。受油价上涨和钢材异常涨价 Economic Research Center of the State Economic and Trade Commission Task Force recently released the “2001 Economic and Trade Forecast Analysis” report. The report put forward five major constraints on economic and trade work this year: Affected by the price trend, corporate profits are more difficult. Judging from available information, though the consumer price index of residents rose in 2000, it is mostly due to policy price increases such as utilities, public transportation and rent (some scholars even think that market demand may have an adverse effect on repression) , While the retail price index of commodities, which truly reflects the changes in market consumption, has not yet been revised. Deflation has not yet been completely eliminated. Affected by rising oil prices and steel prices