统筹城乡发展,实现城乡一体化,要正视城乡差异。以安徽数据为例,描述了城乡居民消费差异的概况,剖析了影响城乡居民消费差异的主要因素——城乡居民收入水平差异、城乡公共产品支出的差异。通过分析建立模型找出关键因素,最后提出政策启示。 Balancing urban and rural development and urban-rural integration, we must face up to the urban-rural differences. Taking Anhui data as an example, this paper describes the general situation of urban and rural residents ’consumption differences and analyzes the main factors affecting the urban and rural residents’ consumption differences - the differences in income level between urban and rural residents and the differences in urban and rural public goods expenditure. Through analyzing and establishing the model to find out the key factors, finally put forward the policy enlightenment.