中国的传统政治文化是世界上最丰富多彩的政治文化之一,它对于历朝历代的兴亡都有着重要影响。从商周时期的敬畏崇拜到战国时期的百家争鸣,从秦朝的专制文化到汉朝的黄老之学,从隋唐时期的民本思想到宋明理学再到清朝批判性的政治主张,每一种思想都是历史的产物。目前,我国已经进入转型时期,政府改革创新也成为一种新的潮流,建立“服务型政府”“、责任政府”“、透明政府”的呼声越来越高,我们应该重新思考这些传统政治文化对于当今政府创新的借鉴意义。 China’s traditional political culture is one of the most colorful political cultures in the world. It has an important influence on the rise and fall of various dynasties. From the worship of awe in Shang and Zhou dynasties to the contention of a hundred schools of thought in the Warring States Period, from the autocratic culture in the Qin Dynasty to the Huang Lao Zhuan in the Han Dynasty, from the people-based thought in the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties and then to the critical political ideas in the Qing Dynasty All kinds of ideas are the product of history. At present, our country has entered a period of transition and the reform and innovation of the government has also become a new trend. The voice of establishing a “service-oriented government”, “responsible government” and “transparent government” is getting louder and louder. We should Rethink the reference significance of these traditional political cultures to the current government innovation.