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编者按:结核病是一种古老的传染病,80年代以后,由于各国政府的忽视及移民、多耐药结核病和艾滋病等因素的影响,该病重新出现上升趋势,据推算,全球现有1/3人口感染了结核菌、其中结核病人2000万,每年死亡约300万人。我国结核病疫情也相当严重,全国有4亿多人口感染了结核菌,约有传染性肺结核病人200万。根据结核病死灰复燃的情况,本栏目选编结核病系列报导,以飨读者。 近10年来,我国结核病死灰复燃,疫情十分严重,其特点存在“五多一高”。
Editor’s Note: Tuberculosis is an ancient infectious disease. Since the 1980s, due to the neglect of governments and the impact of immigration, multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and AIDS, the disease is on the rise again. It is estimated that there is an existing 1 / 3 The population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, of which 20 million are TB patients and each year about 3 million die. The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in our country is also quite serious. Over 400 million people in the country are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and about 2 million people have infectious tuberculosis. According to the resurgence of tuberculosis, this section selects the series of tuberculosis reports to readers. In the past 10 years, the resurgence of tuberculosis in our country has caused a serious epidemic and its characteristics are “more than five and one high.”