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儿童偏头痛由于症状不典型,描述不清楚,诊断存在一定困难。1988年国际头痛协会(IHS)首次颁布头痛国际分类,2004年该分类进行修订后得到了IHS及神经学世界联盟的认可,并被WHO广泛接受。IHS国际头痛疾病分类第2版(ICHD-Ⅱ)在儿童周期综合征中新增加了周期性呕吐、腹型偏头痛2个亚型,以便更加适合于儿童。小儿偏头痛的治疗与成人很大部分是重叠的,目前常用的药物包括对乙酰氨基酚、麦角胺、舒马曲坦、西比林、托吡酯等。
Child migraine due to atypical symptoms, the description is not clear, there are some difficulties in the diagnosis. The International Classification of Headaches was first published by the International Headache Association (IHS) in 1988 and was revised in 2004 to be recognized by the IHS and the League of Neurological Worlds and is widely accepted by WHO. IHS International Headache Classification Issue 2 (ICHD-II) adds cyclical vomiting and 2 subtype migraine migraines to childhood syndrome, making it more suitable for children. Treatment of migraine in children and adults are mostly overlap, the commonly used drugs including acetaminophen, ergotamine, sumatriptan, cibitrin, topiramate and so on.