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为了确定自发性细菌性腹膜炎的最佳疗程,100名中性粒细胞性腹水及可疑自发性细菌性腹膜炎病人被随机分成短程和长程治疗组。在腹水培养结果报告前即开始经验性治疗。符合自发性细菌性腹膜炎诊断标准或属培养阴性的中性粒细胞性腹水病人90名,43人被随机分成一组接受5天,47人接受10天头孢氨噻(Cefotaxime)2g/8小时静滴治疗。5天组与10天组中感染致死率(0％、4.3％)。住院死亡率(32.6％、42.5％),感染治愈率(93.1％、91.2％)和腹水感染复发率(11.6％、12.8％)无显著性差别。复发率
To determine the best course of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, 100 patients with neutrophilic ascites and suspected spontaneous bacterial peritonitis were randomized into short and long-term treatment groups. Begin empirical treatment before ascites culture results are reported. Forty-nine patients with diagnostic criteria for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis or culture-negative neutrophilic ascites patients were randomly assigned to receive either 5 days or 47 days of 10 days Cefotaxime 2 g / Drop treatment. The lethal rates of infection (0%, 4.3%) in the 5-day and 10-day groups. Hospital mortality (32.6%, 42.5%), infection cure rate (93.1%, 91.2%) and recurrence rate of ascites infection (11.6%, 12.8%) showed no significant difference. Recurrence rate