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目的分析江门市2005―2013年突发公共卫生事件特征和报告质量。方法对2005―2013年江门市突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的突发公共卫生事件进行描述性分析,并按照初步定义的时效性、完整性和调查控制质量评价指标评价其报告质量。结果 2005―2013年江门市共报告突发公共卫生事件56起,总报告病例1 614例,死亡5例,平均罹患率为2.31%。突发公共卫生事件类型以传染病类为主,共报告43起,占总起数的76.79%;51.79%(29/56)发生在学校。突发公共卫生事件发生后24 h内被发现的占50.00%,网络直报及时率为41.51%。16.07%事件缺进程报告或结案报告,53.57%事件报告信息不完整。突发公共卫生事件病因查明率为71.43%,开展危险因素调查率为73.21%。结论江门市突发公共卫生事件主要发生在学校,以传染病类事件为主,总体报告质量有待提高。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and quality of public health emergencies in Jiangmen during 2005-2013. Methods A descriptive analysis of public health emergencies reported in the management information system of public health incident reporting from 2005 to 2013 in Jiangmen was conducted and the quality of the reports was evaluated according to the timeliness, completeness and quality control indicators of the initial definitions. Results A total of 56 public health emergencies were reported in Jiangmen City from 2005 to 2013, with a total of 1 614 cases and 5 deaths. The average attack rate was 2.31%. The main types of public health emergencies were infectious diseases, 43 cases were reported, accounting for 76.79% of the total; 51.79% (29/56) were in schools. 50.00% were found within 24 h after a public health emergency. The online direct reporting prompt rate was 41.51%. 16.07% of the events were lack of progress report or close the report, 53.57% of the events reported incomplete information. The identification rate of the public health emergency was 71.43% and the risk factor was 73.21%. Conclusions The public health emergencies in Jiangmen City occurred mainly in schools, mainly infectious diseases, and the quality of the overall reports needs to be improved.