1、集成电路技术集成电路是微电子的核心和主体，也是电子信息产业的基础。近期应采取分层次发展战略，一方面注重为中低档产品占领市场提供技术保障，另一方面加快高档产品研究开发，同时加强集成电路专用设备和仪器及新型半导体材料的开发和产业化。这一领域近期技术发展重点 1, integrated circuit technology IC is the core and main microelectronics, but also the basis of electronic information industry. In the near future, a multi-level development strategy should be adopted. On the one hand, it will focus on providing technical support for middle and low-grade products occupying the market, and on the other hand, speeding up the research and development of high-end products and strengthening the development and industrialization of special equipment and instruments for integrated circuits and new semiconductor materials. Recent technological developments in this area