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效率违约作为由美国经济分析法学派提出并在美国司法实务中得到了一定认可的违约理论,在我国学界争鸣之声久已。效率违约的运用,在特定情形下确实存在促进福利增加的效用,但无条件的适用效率违约,客观上必然影响到包含在经济和道德之外的其他重要的价值。因而,对适用附条件适用的效率违约进行研究,探析订立合同主体的间所处地位实际上的不平等,分析强势主体使用效率违约和弱势主体使用效率违约的异同,思考在我国现行的合同法体系内尝试建立附条件适用的效率违约的可行性,具有重要的现实意义和一定的理论价值。
Efficiency default as a theory of default proposed by the School of Economic Analytical Law and recognized in the judicial practice in the United States has been widely used in academic circles in China for a long time. The use of efficiency breach does exist in certain circumstances to promote the increase of welfare, but the unconditional application of efficiency breach, objectively bound to affect other important economic and moral values. Therefore, the paper studies the ineffective application of the applicable conditions, and explores the actual inequality between the parties to the contract. It also analyzes the similarities and differences between the efficiency of using the default and the default of the vulnerable, It is of great practical significance and certain theoretical value to try to establish the validity of conditional default in the system.