在中学历史教学中,评价往往被看作是教学过程以外,特别是课堂教学以外的活动,而且评价多以考试的方式进行。《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》中明确指出:评价不仅要关注学生的学业成绩,而且要发现和发展学生多方面的潜能,了解学生发展中的需求,帮助学生认识自我,建立自信。那么? In middle school history teaching, evaluation is often regarded as outside the teaching process, especially in activities other than classroom teaching, and the evaluation is mostly conducted in the form of examination. The Essentials of Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial) explicitly states that evaluation should not only focus on students’ academic performance, but also discover and develop the potential of students in various fields, understand the needs of students in development, and help students to recognize themselves and build their self-confidence. Then?