如何弘扬中国民族优秀的音乐文化,培养学生的民族音乐素养,是教师在教学中应该思考的问题。在多年的研究实践中,笔者所在学校摸索出了一条新思路:以自主高效的课堂教学为主渠道,以中国民族器乐教学为抓手,课内外学习有机结合,提升学生的民族音乐素养。一、课内、课外学习相结合,以课堂教学为主渠道(一)加强课堂教学研究,提高学生的民族音乐学习意识 How to carry forward Chinese national excellent music culture and cultivate students’ national music literacy is a question that teachers should think in teaching. In many years of research and practice, the author’s school has found a new idea: using self-directed and efficient classroom teaching as the main channel, taking China’s national instrumental music teaching as a starting point, and combining both in-class and out-of-class learning to enhance students’ national musical accomplishments. First, in-class, extra-curricular learning combined with classroom teaching as the main channel (A) to strengthen classroom teaching and research to enhance students’ awareness of national music learning