小学语文教材中的常识性课文很多,内容也十分丰富。如第五册语文教材就有常识性课文15篇,占全册的三分之一。其内容有科学技术、生物生态、历史、地理及科学家的故事等;而其表现形式多种多样,有诗歌、童话、科学小品、科学家小故事,说明文……。课文除了许多生动的描述外, There are many common-sense texts in primary school textbooks and the content is also very rich. As the fifth language textbook there are 15 common sense texts, accounting for one-third of the whole book. Its content includes science and technology, bio-ecology, history, geography and the story of scientists; and its manifestations are diverse, with poems, fairy tales, scientific sketches, scientists' stories and explanations. In addition to many vivid descriptions of the text,