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中药的产地和采集时节与药物的质量和药用效果休戚相关。故习有“道地药材”之说。如川黄连、浙贝母、甘当归、高丽参、杭菊花……等众多药物均冠以地名。可见,同一种药物由于产地不同,自然地理环境的差异和生物分布的生态特点,药材质量和药效则明显有异,因此影响中医药疗效的因素之一是中药来源复杂,名不符实。 一药多种:如清热解毒的大青叶来源多达6种以上,有蓼科的蓼蓝、靛青,爵床科的马蓝,马鞭草科的大青,豆科的假蓝靛等。又如贯众一药来源竟有30来种,分属9个科。动物类药也相似,矿物类药也不例外。高等医药院校教材《中药学》所载
The origin and collection time of Chinese medicine are closely related to the quality and medicinal effects of the drug. Therefore, I have learned to say “authentic herbs.” Such as Chuan Huang Lian, Zhejiang Fritillaria, Gan Angelica, Korean Ginseng, Hangzhou Chrysanthemum ... ... and many other drugs are top names. It can be seen that the same drug has different origins, differences in the physical and geographical environment and the ecological characteristics of biological distribution. The quality and efficacy of medicinal materials are obviously different. Therefore, one of the factors affecting the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is the complex source of traditional Chinese medicine and its name is not accurate. A variety of drugs: such as Qingrejiedu Daqingye source up to more than 6 species, there is Indigo family indigo, indigo, Euphorbiaceae Ma Lan, Verbena branch of the Daqing, legumes of the pseudo-blue and so on. Another example is that Guanzhong has 30 kinds of medicines, belonging to 9 families. Animal medicines are similar, mineral medicines are no exception. Materials for Higher Medical Colleges and Universities “Chinese Medicine”