生态伦理主张将伦理关怀的范围由人类向自然界扩张。从生态伦理的角度解读海明威的短篇小说《弗朗西斯.麦康伯短促的幸福生活》,发现文中存在违背生态伦理的行为:主人公弗朗西斯.麦康伯把征服自然界的动物们作为消除心中不快,体验快感的手段和重获男人尊严的工具,他只看到了动物们的工具价值,而无视它们的内在价值。 Ecological ethics advocate expanding the scope of ethical concern from mankind to nature. From the point of view of ecological ethics, Ernest Hemingway’s short story “Short Happy Life of Francis McMahon” is interpreted and there is a violation of ecological ethics: the hero Francis McConnell regards conquering animals in nature as their own ways of eliminating unpleasant feelings and experiencing pleasure Means and tools to regain the dignity of men, he only saw the value of the tools of animals, regardless of their intrinsic value.