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商品不过是劳动产品的转化形式,分析商品的价值自然离不开对劳动产品的分析。劳动产品的最终形成依赖于人的劳动和生产资料,而生产资料又是前期的劳动产品,由前期人的劳动和前期生产资料所构成,因此最终的劳动产品可以被分解为累次相加的人的劳动和生产资料。当生产资料被分解为最为原始的状态时,就只能由人的劳动和未被人类加工过的自然物了,因此对商品价值的分析也应从劳动产品被分解为最为原始的状态时开始。
Commodity, however, is merely a form of transformation of the labor product. Analyzing the value of the commodity can not be separated from the analysis of the labor product. The final formation of a labor product relies on human labor and means of production, and the means of production are the products of labor in the earlier period, consisting of the labor of the previous period and the means of production in the previous period, so that the final product of labor can be decomposed into the sum of persons Labor and means of production. When the means of production are decomposed into the most primitive state, they can only be made by human labor and natural things which have not been processed by human beings. Therefore, the analysis of the value of the commodity should start when the product of labor is decomposed into the most primitive state.