在当今改革开放的时代,我们尤其需要克服封闭、保守的内陆意识,树立和强化面向世界的海洋意识。这看来是个新课题,而其实却不然。早在公元前三世纪,《庄子·秋水》已经有《海鳖与井蛙》的寓言,这是众所熟悉的。鲜为人知的是,公元四世纪十六国时期前秦文学家苻朗的《苻子》(原书已佚,现传有清代马国翰辑本,见于《玉函山房辑佚书》)中,有一则《海鳌与群蚁》的寓言: In the current era of reform and opening up, we especially need to overcome the closed and conservative inland awareness and establish and strengthen the ocean-oriented awareness of the world. This seems to be a new topic, but it is not. As early as the third century BC, it is well-known that “Zhuangzi Qiu Shui” has the allegory of “sea turtle and well frog”. Little is known that in the 16th century AD, the former Qin writer Lang Lang “prince” (the original book has been lost, now there is a copy of the Qing Dynasty Ma Guosheng, found in the “Yu Yunshan Fang Yi book”) , There is a “sea Ao and ants” parable: