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与第一代农民工相比,新生代农民工有更为积极的城市定居意愿。但要实现城市定居的意愿,必须实现两个转化:一是工人阶级化,真正成为工人群体;二是市民化,真正成为城市居民。从当前的实际情况来看,新生代农民工的工人阶级化还未完成,其主要表现是只完成了职业身份转变、未完成地位身份的转化,角色意识混乱及其缺乏工人阶级的权利享有;新生代农民工的市民化还难以融入,其主要原因是受到制度隔离、市场压力和社会排斥三要素的阻碍。
Compared with the first generation of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers have a more positive urban settlement. However, in order to realize the will of urban settlement, two transformations must be realized: first, working-classization and truly becoming a worker's group; second, urbanization and truly becoming urban residents. From the current actual situation, the working class of the new generation of migrant workers has not yet been completed. The main manifestation is the completion of the change of occupational status, the conversion of unfinished status status, the confusion of roles and the lack of rights enjoyed by the working class. The citizenization of the new generation of migrant workers is also difficult to integrate into, mainly due to institutional barriers, market pressures and social exclusion of the three elements of obstruction.