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疟疾曾是江苏省最主要的传染病之一,在20世纪曾先后两次出现大范围的疟疾暴发流行,年发病人数达千万。通过几代人努力,江苏省的疟疾防治取得显著成效,疟疾发病率稳步下降,1988年已成功阻断恶性疟的传播,2009年全省年报告疟疾病例总数已降至389例,发病率低于0.1/万;2010年,江苏省全面启动消除疟疾行动,疟疾防治从控制走向消除,自2011年10月至今未发现本地感染疟疾病例,全省已有90个县(市、区)和5个地级市通过消除疟疾达标考核。
Malaria was once one of the major infectious diseases in Jiangsu Province. In the twentieth century, malaria was one of the largest outbreaks of malaria in the world with an annual incidence of 10 million. Through several generations’ efforts, malaria control in Jiangsu Province has achieved remarkable results. The incidence of malaria has steadily declined. In 1988, it successfully blocked the spread of falciparum malaria. In 2009, the total annual number of malaria cases in the province has been reduced to 389 and the incidence rate is low At 2010/10; in 2010, Jiangsu Province started the malaria elimination campaign in an all-round way and malaria control went from control to elimination. Since October 2011, no local case of malaria infection has been found. There are already 90 counties (cities, districts) and 5 A prefecture-level city by eliminating malaria compliance assessment.