诗有内意和外意。外意是指诗的字面所显现出来的,即景物形象;内意是指诗的景物形象所包含的诗人的感受和真情实意。诗家有句行话,叫“外意要尽其象,内意要尽其理。”梅圣俞《金针诗格》中写道:“诗有内外意,内意欲尽其理;外意欲尽其象,内外意都要含蓄,方入诗格。”这就是说,诗的写景状物必须要逼真形象,要栩栩 Poetry has both internal and external intentions. Externality refers to the appearance of poetry literally, that is, the image of the scene; inner meaning refers to the poet’s feelings and true feelings contained in the scene image of poetry. There is a saying among poets saying, “Foreign intentions are to be as good as they are, and their inner intentions are to be justified.” Mei Shengyu wrote in “The Golden Scepter Poem”: “Poetry has inner and outer intentions, and inner intentions do their best; Its image, both internal and external, must be subtle and squarely pragmatic.” That is to say, the scene of poetry must have a realistic image.