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基于制度约束的视角,利用协整理论探讨FDI在中国的技术溢出效应。研究发现:(1)在控制了制度变量的影响后,FDI对技术进步的影响显著为负,对资源配置效率的影响显著为正;(2)制度的改善有助于FDI技术溢出效应和资源配置效应的发挥。这些结果和转型时期的制度安排有关。转型时期中国政府对国有、民营和外资企业实行了不同的制度,导致企业缺乏学习和创新的激励或条件,禁锢了FDI的技术溢出。同时,诱致制度变迁,引导资源流向更FDI有效率的行业,改善了资源配置效率。因此,应该继续推进和深化国内的市场化改革,才能为FDI的技术溢出创造必要的市场环境和制度条件。
Based on the perspective of institutional constraints, this paper uses cointegration theory to explore the technology spillover effect of FDI in China. The results show that: (1) After controlling for the impact of institutional variables, the impact of FDI on technology progress is significantly negative and the impact on resource allocation efficiency is significantly positive; (2) The improvement of the system helps FDI technology spillover effect and resources Configuration effect of play. These results are related to the institutional arrangements in the transitional period. During the transitional period, the Chinese government implemented different systems for state-owned, private-owned and foreign-funded enterprises, resulting in enterprises lacking incentives or conditions for learning and innovation and imprisoning the technology spillover of FDI. At the same time, it will induce institutional changes and guide the flow of resources to more FDI-efficient industries, improving the efficiency of resource allocation. Therefore, we should continue to promote and deepen the reform of the domestic market in order to create the necessary market environment and institutional conditions for the technological spillover of FDI.